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A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A NOMADIC W
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A NOMADIC WOMAN:
WIRES AND WIRELESS PROJECT
JOELLA PAQUETTE
OVERVIEW:
Over two years ago the Network Systems Laboratory (NSL) achieved a "First in
Industry" demonstration of the first wireless netcast, from the Vancouver
International Film Festival. Preparing for this occasion had taken several years
of gathering the right partners, and knowledge, including Digital HighNote Ultra
laptop PCs, Digital's spread-spectrum Roam-About wireless networking, and a
great partner from Vancouver—a company named ITV.net. This began the most
exciting time of my life at Digital Equipment, working with Hollywood in the
Networked Entertainment Business Segment, and realizing that the wireless
communication was a big part of the future of the business world. Having done
Internet showcases such as the City of Palo Alto, Electronic Elections,
Electronic Bookstore (Future Fantasy Bookstore), and the Digital Internet
Exchange (PAIX) with big pipes and loads of wires, I felt we were on our way to
some very new and exciting times.
OBJECTIVE:
In my Nomadic Woman travels around the world as a marketing and sales
representative for Research and Advanced Development (RAD), I began to realize
that wireless communication for travel and business, and both broadband and
wireless communication for the home, are here to stay. There are many different
wireless standards such as CDMA, TDMA, and GSM for cellular telephony, along
with RF@home and Bluetooth, and of course satellite systems such as Iridium.
They are all rapidly integrating for worldwide communication. I firmly believe
that we in RAD had better pay close attention when creating new technologies
that those technologies "talk to wireless". We do enterprise infrastructure, and
we do it well. All the cellular, camera, and related hand-held device companies
I have talked with have aggressive plans for new devices. Their product
brochures highlight exciting products that are still, in many cases, vaporware.
We can assist them in making these products real to the benefit of all companies
concerned. We must jump in and be part of the change occurring world-wide.
DISCOVERIES:
Some of the exciting things that I have uncovered are voice over IP (VOIP) in
Venezuela; an international Compaq office having only a handful of wired phones
for executives, with everyone else using cellular phones, with wireless antennas
everywhere, no pay phones, and no phones in public locations. The entire ASEAN
region is using wireless devices, toys, and anything new they can get their
hands on. One of the most disconcerting times of my presentation work has been
trying to keep a room of 25 customers from all talking on their cell phones
while attempting to teach them about our wonderful technologies. Dr. Brian Reid
visited the Avantel (Banamex/MCI) site in Guadalajara, Mexico where we found an
extremely advanced facility moving rapidly into the Fibre Exchange business,
with everyone using wireless technology.
I have found that the USA is behind in broadband and wireless. We need to
catch up. Compaq is extremely aggressive in this technology, and for this reason
I have begun to interface with the Consumer and Enterprise groups. We are
gathering partners such as Nokia, Ericsson, and Motorola. Were are rapidly
attempting to deploy RF Technology for the home, and for the mother traveling
around town. We are evaluating Bluetooth and all other technological
opportunities to protect our market position.
I am touted to be the "most wired" member of RAD. I am always reachable, day
or night, by some means of wireless technology. A cellular telephone is always
on my bedside. I do wireless E-mail from bed, from the car, on the train, in
airports, hotels, restaurants. It goes without saying that all this fancy
wireless stuff has to talk to wires somewhere. I refer to our Palo Alto Internet
Exchange as the home from which all this fancy wireless stuff works, and from
which Compaq can make a lot of money selling all kinds of exciting devices and
services. I travel extensively and realize that we need to change quickly, or
all of us will have arms as long as an ape from carrying all our heavy
computers, projectors, etc. Just take a look at people in airports. They have
carry-on suitcases for quick loading and unloading, large computer bags loaded
with folders, along with computers, cables, and networking gear. I began to
realize that the stuff I was carrying was over ј of my body weight. I tried
lifting weights (still do) as my neck and back was killing me. I had to
concentrate on moving the computer bag from one shoulder to the other so I
didn't become lopsided! On one of my trips some thief swiped my laptop bag in
the Dallas Airport, taking all my documents, slides, cables, etc, but didn't get
my laptop as it was on my lap! Fooled them! Thank goodness for some luck. On the
other hand I almost wished he had taken the laptop so I wouldn't have to carry
it any further.
The technology report that follows includes my experience with connectivity
beginning with my home 56Kbps line, the addition of wireless Roam-About in my
home, and the different hand-held devices which I have tested. I want to thank
my Director, Dr. Brian Reid, my Vice President Bob Supnik, all those who have
helped me learn and develop with this technology, to make my life much easier.
My health and mind are far improved. And I no longer look like an ape in an
airport!
DEVICES AND TECHNOLOGIES TESTED: (not necessarily in order of testing)
Digital Wireless Home and Work Office:
I have been one of the fortunate people who have had fabulous connectivity to
my home via a 56K line from Digital for over 3 years. Adding to this wonderful
connectivity, I also have the Digital Roam-About technology, which allows me to
do things like sit in my backyard in the sun and surf the web or process e-mail.
Our laboratory in Palo Alto uses Roam-About also. This allows total freedom of
movement throughout our site. What is missing is being able to connect while on
the road.
Ricochet Wireless:
Once you have wireless communication in your life you really begin to depend
upon it. I'm a rail rider and cannot sit doing nothing while on the train.
Reading the paper and drinking coffee get old very quickly. While searching for
a technology that would allow me to utilize this time for work, I found the
Ricochet Wireless. I installed it on my laptop and, by using the AltaVista
Tunnel software, was able to connect to work during commute time on the train.
Connecting took quite a bit of expertise (using the tunnel), and time to
connect. The connectivity smoothness on the train was ragged to say the least,
and during each of my commutes I would usually have to re-connect 2 – 3 times. I
struggled with this for several months, but was never pleased with the
performance. Also, the price of the Ricochet per month, and for purchase of the
hardware, was expensive and the coverage and overall usage did not justify the
expense.
Ericsson Cellular Phone:
I call this a designer phone. It is small, cute, is loaded with features,
fits nicely on the waist, and has dramatically improved the ability for everyone
to find me at all times. This is very important to a fast-paced marketing
consultant, who has been known to spend close to 50% of her time engaging in
nomadic activities. It still requires me to carry a laptop, a contact listing, a
calendar, a notepad, etc. The down-side of this cellular phone is that it is
cute and small, and people seem to steal these phones, or they get left in
meeting rooms, bathrooms, etc. The clarity of the phone, the durability of the
product and response for repairs by Ericsson is the best I have seen. Ericsson
has replaced the telephone for free one time, and when I sat on it and broke off
the mouthpiece, they sent it off for repair providing me with a loaner. But,
with just a cellular telephone, I still look like an ape in the airport. I do,
however, look OK at a party with this designer phone where I probably won't be
using other features or functions.
Palm Pilot:
The Palm Pilot was my fist hand-held device other than a cellular phone. I
loved it. I awaited the unit with backlighting as otherwise it was not very
readable. Even with backlighting in some lights the screen is difficult to read.
I quickly loaded it with all my information and technology and headed out.
Synchronizing my calendar from home or on the road with my secretary was
fantastic. Needing to be reachable all the time, this was mandatory. It ate
batteries fairly fast as I needed loads of alarms to keep my schedule organized
while on the road. I frequently forgot to buy enough or them, and ran into
difficulties in the remote areas of the world acquiring them. I lost the pens
constantly and needed to carry a large supply with me.. Fast paced nomad's lose
things like this. I still had to carry a cellular phone and a laptop when
traveling. Learning Graffiti wasn't very interesting to me, but I get a passing
grade on learning it. My nomadic weight was increased. I found I was using it
mostly for contact information, and could do that with my little black book,
which weighed much less. I still had to carry a laptop, etc., so looked like an
ape in an airport!
Sarah Baker and David Jefferson are also testing the Palm Pilot and will be
adding their findings to this document.
The first merging of the Palm Pilot and the Qualcom Phone doesn't work.
Somebody forgot to bring an ergonomics expert in! Just try writing Graffiti or
picking at the tiny keyboard without breaking all the electronics off the
telephone opening flap. And, all the electronics are in this flap, plus the
telephone keypad. Instead of opening from the bottom up to clear way for the
Pilot Pad, they did it upside down. Whoops! The people at Qualcom PCS98 in
Florida didn't like me very much, but their design is wrong.
Cassiopia:
I found the Cassiopia to be much better than the Palm Pilot. I can be in a
meeting and record a short message to work with later. The voice recording is
not bad; it does not sound like a parrot on playback. I can read the screen more
easily than that of the Palm Pilot. The functions are more user friendly. It
runs an abbreviated version WinCE that looks very much like my laptop and
desktop operating systems. Synchronization works great. It eats batteries much
faster than the Palm Pilot due the added features such as voice recording, and
is slightly lighter in weight than the Palm Pilot. The hand-writing recognition
is much better; it doesn't require learning Graffiti. It is about the same price
as the Palm Pilot. I haven't traveled with the Cassiopia yet, but, since I would
still have to carry everything else I will still look like an ape in the
airport!
Digital Cameras and Cellular Phones:
For some time I have wanted a single hand-held object to carry on trips. I
kept hoping that some clever company would merge camera technology with cellular
technology. I own an ELF small APS Camera. It was just another device I had to
carry. I spent hours with camera companies talking about the merging of
telephone, Internet, contacts and other technologies to their cameras. I met
with Flashpoint (Apple's old digital camera group). The outcome of these
meetings clearly shows that there is a major war between cellular and camera
companies. Neither will allow their functionality to become part of the other.
My research uncovered an attempt by Nokia with their 9000iL communicator, and
Cassio with their digital camera, utilizing IR to join their technologies. This
wasn't much of an improvement, because I still had to carry the Nokia
communicator and the Cassio camera plus all my other devices. I still looked
like an ape in an airport!
Nokia 9000iL Communicator:
Now things began to get interesting and exciting. Finally a computer,
cellular phone, pager, voicemail, calendar, contacts, fax Internet, e-mail all
in one hand-held device. There had to be some problem with the communicator, and
it didn't take me long to discover what it was. The form factor was too small
for a man. However, it works fine for a woman. I lived with my Communicator. I
never left home without it. It accompanied me to all meetings, where I took
notes with it. I traveled with only it and my laptop. I thought I had died and
gone to Heaven, but soon I realized there were problems with it. It was too big
to fit into my purse, pocket, or hang on my waist. The phone keypad was on the
reverse side of the speaker you talk into, so when talking and holding the
phone, I frequently squeezed too hard and pushed numbers interrupting my call.
The operating system was something Nokia dreamed up. It worked neat except that
synchronization demanded re-configuration of the laptop or desktop. The infrared
was shaky and needed improvement. The only search tool was via the Web. I wanted
a search button on the keyboard And, last but not least, the unit was heavy.
I discovered something interesting when my Communicator stopped working
abruptly. The process by which I got it working again really taught me
something. I no longer thought of the Communicator as a telephone. I thought of
it as an Internet computer. PacBell PCS was the telephone company, and of course
Nokia the hardware company. If I had thought of the Communicator as a cellular
telephone, I would have called PacBell first; but because I thought of the
Communicator as an Internet computer, the first place I called to blame was
Earthlink my ISP. They assured me everything was perfect and it must be a
hardware problem. So I called Nokia. Same thing! Nokia assured me all settings
and hardware were perfect. The very last place I called was PacBell who told me
they had cut the service for non-payment. (Don't ask who's fault!)
The Nokia Communicator was sold only through PacBell in the USA. The PacBell
PCS Digital service/coverage was terrible, and I frequently couldn't connect to
the Internet via the telephone service. Nokia has created other distribution
channels in the USA. PacBell sold Compaq the Communicator and basically didn't
want to talk to any of us after that. A two color flyer was enclosed with the
Communicator proclaiming full assistance by PacBell in getting it Internetized.
It was a very good thing that I knew about this technology. A normal cellular
phone user purchasing a Nokia Communicator from PacBell would have spent $800.00
for a useless tool. Nokia has assured me that they are making many other
arrangements for sales and distribution for their new product lines. They are
about to cancel their relationship with PacBell.
Nokia has the opportunity to lead the industry if they hurry. They claim that
within 3 – 4 months they will have the next version Communicator running WinCE
or a greatly improved version of their existing operating system. It will be
half the weight of the existing 9000iL. They claim to have made arrangements
with big content companies and will be providing video and full color on their
new Communicator. They are planning to come out by mid-'99 with many hand-held
devices, each with a different business/pleasure thrust: an entertainment
device, an e-commerce device, an education device, etc. They are interested in
partnering with Compaq. If they can really do what they say, I will leave home
with only the Nokia 9000iL. I will no longer look like an ape in the airport; I
will only have to travel with a somewhat larger purse!
Hand-Held Scanner:
Nokia has partnered with HP for a small hand-held scanner. It's light weight
with a 4-inch wide scanning area, and allows scanning of business cards,
newspaper articles, and such. Once documents are scanned, IR technology is used
to transfer pictures/text to the Nokia Communicator. This Scanner is great for
traveling and meetings where you want to scan a business card or article
quickly. The problems with it are fairly serious. In order to scan a document
you need to push a button on the back of the device while squeezing the device
and pulling it forward across the document. When you perform this task you end
up pressing other function buttons on the front of the device, one which just
happens to turn the device OFF. And, it doesn't scan color.
REX:
My opinion after spending a short time with the REX was that it would be just
another job for me, as I would have to load it with my trip material prior to
heading out. And, it wouldn't in any way hold the type of content that I
required. I would still have to carry all the other items, so I would still look
like an ape in the airport! For an additional test of this device, I asked our
administrator, Barbara Hussein to test the Rex. Barbara and her husband run a
small business out of their home. Following are their findings and reports on
the technology.
My husband and I were very eager to try this new device. On 11/7/98 we
started the installation process and found it very easy and uncomplicated.
Sometimes in installing a new program we ignore the manual and start pointing
and clicking to see what we can find on our own, usually because the manuals are
so bogged down and complicated. This was not the case this time. The Rex manual
is very easy to follow. We did have one problem regarding the Password entry. My
husband started hitting the buttons not knowing he was entering a special code.
He tried resetting. This did not work and he finally had to remove the batteries
from the REX Pro card to do so. We have not reached the point where this device
is useful yet and we are still working with it.
Motorola PageWriter 2000:
Motorola is providing several of their latest PageWriters to RAD and Consumer
Products Groups. The device is a two-way pager combined with
voice/vibration/e-mail. Typing is fairly simple and done with the Thumbs. The
Directors of Network Systems Laboratory and Systems Research Center have tested
their units, and have found them to be very useful, well designed, and very
useful. Our building Tech-Ops staff has one unit, and have reported that they
plan to purchase one for each of their members. A few problems exist around lack
of password control, quality of packaging, and the fact that the device has to
be opened prior to viewing new message. The units for the Consumer Products
Group will be delivered next week . The units are provided permanently to
Compaq. Motorola requests feedback for improvements and usage.
Compaq C Series 2010C:
I should have this small form factor Compaq computer in a week or so and will
be posting my findings. I saw it at Comdex in conjunction with the InFocus
projectors (in InFocus booth). InFocus told me that it was the highlight
technology merging in their booth. It runs WinCE and with a tiny cord connects
to the InFocus projector so one can project color slides – apparently with no
limit. I think I would prefer to carry the Nokia 9000il Communicator (if it
could project slides) because it is also a telephone. A price comparison is that
the Communicator sold for $800.00 and the Compaq C Series 2010C price is $888.00
US (external pricing). Nokia suggests that the price will drop to somewhere
between $300.00 and $400.00 US. I couldn't find anything else quite like the
Compaq C Series or the Communicator at the show. The Compaq C Series screen is
great and the keyboard is big enough to type on. It still doesn't fit in a
purse, but is nice and light to carry. I wouldn't look like an ape in the
airport with either of them.
IRIDIUM/MOTOROLA SATELLITE PHONE:
The Satellite phone is remarkable. I had the occasion of traveling to Las
Alamos, NM. While standing on a very high mountain (10,000 ft) I called Asia,
Australia and Palo Alto. On each call, the voice of the individual receiving the
call, was as though we were all in the same room speaking. There is only a
slight delay as the Satellite moves. The phone has voice-mail, and text mail.
The USERS Manual is difficult to understand. It does not flow as one would need
to be come familiar with the features from activation to calling. It is
organized more as a Text Book by categories that some professor thought was the
right way to do it. It still only took me 1 hr to get it working. Motorola ships
the Smart Card under separate cover. They activate the card before sending, so
if sent with the phone and the phone were lost, the finder could use the phone.
The phone does not work without the smart card.
Now if Motorola and Iridium can put everything that the Nokia 9000il has on
it, this Nomadic Woman will be leaping for joy. All the way through the Airport!
CONCLUSION:
We have to have small devices with small form factors that fit nicely into
small carry-ons, purses, or pockets. They have to be large enough to type
without getting finger cramps. They have to be wireless. They have to be a
combination of many things such as computer, cellular telephone, address book,
calendar, pager, voicemail, fax, spreadsheets, e-mail, Web browser. We need to
think about all Compaq hardware software, to make sure that we provide the
customer/user with end to end solutions.
Here are my research findings after using several hand-held wireless devices
over the last 2 years. I still lift weights, but no longer look like an ape in
an airport!
Technology is heading the way of light easy to carry devices without plugs or
cords, to weigh or tie people down. Color, design, features, services, and
weight are all being considered. We have moved somewhat out of the innovation
stage to the implementation/enhancement stage. This was very obvious to me at
Comdex this year. However, research groups such RAD can make a tremendous impact
on all of our future by concentrating, or better said, by helping with the
back-end enabling technologies – enterprise infrastructure. My nomadic life has
become so much easier. I can pack quickly. I don't forget half of what I need. I
only have to lift weights now and them. And, I no longer look like an ape in an
airport. But, eventually, if organizations like RAD do not continue the
Innovation process, the fun will end. Handheld devices are toys and toys lose
their appreciation very quickly. They need to be refreshed with new ones, not
just new dresses for dolls, or longer lasting batteries for robots. We should
pay attention to Toys-R-Us, as well as cellular and other connectivity
companies. What does the market want, what will make Compaq the most money, and
how do we assist in reaching this market before or simultaneously with our
competition? With fiber optics, broadband and wireless and satellite, the world
will almost be one. This is a dream that I have had since the creation of the
World Wide Web. Technology will allow us to reach even the most remote
locations, and people, in order to educate, and bring happiness to one and all.
Joella Paquette
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